DOI
https://doi.org/10.25772/23TE-QK31
Defense Date
2014
Document Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Science
Department
Dentistry
First Advisor
Tegwyn Brickhouse
Abstract
Purpose: This is a pilot study to determine if there is a relationship between vitamin D deficiency and the development of early childhood caries (ECC). Methods: Serum 25(OH) vitamin D, parathyroid hormone and calcium were measured from children with ECC, who presented for dental rehabilitation under general anesthesia. Samples were obtained from caries free controls examined during a well-child medical check. Parents from both sample sizes filled out a questionnaire consisting of 22 questions regarding the child and parent’s medical and dental history as well as socioeconomic background. Results: ECC patients were found to have deficient serum levels of 25(OH) vitamin D and calcium compared to caries free controls. Conclusions: This study observed a difference in 25(OH) vitamin D levels between the two groups. Due to limited sample size and confounding variables contributing to ECC, a definitive relationship between vitamin D deficiency and ECC cannot be made at this time.
Rights
© The Author
Is Part Of
VCU University Archives
Is Part Of
VCU Theses and Dissertations
Date of Submission
May 2014