Defense Date

2024

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science

Department

Psychology

First Advisor

Oswaldo Moreno

Second Advisor

Caroline Cobb-Amey

Third Advisor

Andrew Barnes

Fourth Advisor

Paul Perrin

Abstract

Tobacco dependence has posed a significant public health challenge in the United States and disproportionately affects Latine adults' risk of developing a variety of adverse health conditions. Childhood trauma is a recognized risk factor for dependence, overall health, and mental health concerns. Still, the influence of compassion for self or compassion for others in this context remains unclear. This cross-sectional study investigated the moderating effects of self-compassion and compassion for others on the relationship between childhood trauma and cigarette dependence among Latine adults. Data was collected through questionnaires assessing childhood trauma, self-compassion, cultural values and factors, compassion for others, and cigarette dependence. A multiple linear regression followed by two moderation analyses was conducted, and mixed findings were observed; however, self-compassion did not moderate the relationship between childhood trauma and cigarette dependence in this sample. In conclusion, the study contributes to knowledge around smoking behaviors in Latine adults with a childhood trauma history and covers possible implications for the development of culturally responsive interventions or preventions that cultivate compassion.

Rights

© The Author

Is Part Of

VCU University Archives

Is Part Of

VCU Theses and Dissertations

Date of Submission

5-8-2024

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