Document Type
Article
Original Publication Date
1985
Journal/Book/Conference Title
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Volume
8 (1985)
Issue
2
DOI of Original Publication
10.1155/S0161171285000333
Date of Submission
August 2014
Abstract
A positive semiroup is a topological semigroup containing a subsemigroup N isomorphic to the multiplicative semigroup of nonnegative real numbers, embedded as a closed subset of E2 in such a way that 1 is an identity and 0 is a zero. Using results in Farley [1] it can be shown that positive commutative semigroups on the plane constructed by the techniques given in Farley [2] cannot contain an infinite number of two dimensional groups. In this work an example of such a semigroup will be constructed which does, however, contain an infinite number of one dimensional groups. Also, some preliminary results are given here concerning what types of semilattices of idempotent elements are possible for positive commutative semigroups on E2. In particular, we will show that there is a unique positive commutative semigroup on E2 which is the union of connected groups and which contains five idempotent elements. Also, we will show that such semigroups having nine idempotent elements are not unique by constructing an example of such a semigroup with nine idempotent elements whose semilattice of idempotent elements is not symmetric and hence which is not isomorphic to the semigroup with nine idempotent elements constructed in Farley [2].
Rights
Copyright © 1985 Hindawi Publishing Corporation. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Is Part Of
VCU Mathematics and Applied Mathematics Publications
Comments
Originally published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171285000333