DOI
https://doi.org/10.25772/39QK-7744
Defense Date
2009
Document Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Public Health
Department
Epidemiology & Community Health
First Advisor
Irene Lubker
Abstract
Breast and prostate cancer incidence and mortality have been steadily decreasing. Reasons for these reductions may be related to increased rates of cancer screening and other factors such as improvements in diet, including consumption of fruits and vegetables. We wanted to determine if individuals who get screened for breast and prostate cancer are more or less likely to consume adequate servings of fruit and vegetables. A cross-sectional study using the BRFSS survey was conducted. Individuals included in this study (n=26,222), were asked about their breast or prostate cancer screening history. They were also asked about their servings per day of fruit and vegetables. Statistical analyses were conducted using the SAS 9.2 software program. Logistic regression analyses were conducted on the variables and potential confounders. Over 40% of individuals who did not screen for breast and prostate cancer were in the 50-59 years of age category. A trend was seen with younger age groups being less likely to consume 3 or more daily servings of fruit and vegetables than their older counterparts. Another trend was seen in education levels. Individuals with lower education were less likely to consume at least 3 daily servings of fruit and vegetables. There was a statistically significant association between cancer screening and servings of fruit and vegetables per day. Individuals who were screened for either breast or prostate cancer were 52% more likely to consume 3 or more servings of fruit and vegetables than those who did not screen for either breast or prostate cancer (OR=1.52, 95% CI: 1.29-1.79). Further research needs to be conducted related to how other health behaviors may be related to cancer screening adherence and fruit/vegetable intake.
Rights
© The Author
Is Part Of
VCU University Archives
Is Part Of
VCU Theses and Dissertations
Date of Submission
December 2009