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Ethnic Studies Review

Ethnic Studies Review

Authors

Jac D. Bulk

Orginal Publication Date

1996

Journal Title

Ethnic Studies Review

Volume

19

Issue

esr/vol19/iss1

First Page

[7]

Last Page

28

Comments

Ethnicity, Family, and Community

Abstract

Between the time of first arrival of the Hmong refugees in 1975 and the mid-1990s, there has been much geographic movement of these new Americans. An initial pattern of Hmong residential dispersal throughout the American states has gradually transformed into a predominantly tri-state concentration (California, Wisconsin, and Minnesota). This highly distinctive resettlement pattern is the result of delicately balancing the most essential substance of Hmong tradition with pragmatic considerations such as job prospects (especially farming work), access to language and job training programs, extended family and clan obligations, changing federal policies for Refugee Cash Assistance (RCA), changing welfare eligibility regulations between the states (especially as it relates to AFDC-UP), climate and topographical considerations, and the like.

Rights

​Copyright ©ESR, The National Association for Ethnic Studies, 1996

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