Document Type
Article
Original Publication Date
2019
Journal/Book/Conference Title
The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
Volume
123
First Page
1140
Last Page
1152
DOI of Original Publication
10.1021/acs.jpca.8b11723
Date of Submission
August 2019
Abstract
2-Nitrotoluene (2-NT) is a good model for both photolabile protecting groups for organic synthesis and the military explosive 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT). In addition to the direct C−NO2 bond-cleavage reaction that initiates detonation in TNT, 2-NT undergoes an H atom attack reaction common to the photolabile 2-nitrobenzyl group, which forms the aci-nitro tautomer. In this work, femtosecond pump−probe measure- ments with mass spectrometric detection and density functional theory (DFT) calculations demonstrate that the initially prepared vibrational coherence in the 2-NT radical cation (2- NT+) is preserved following H atom attack. Strong-field adiabatic ionization is used to prepare 2-NT+, which can overcome a modest 0.76 eV energy barrier to H atom attack to form the aci-nitro tautomer as soon as ∼20−60 fs after ionization. Once formed, the aci-nitro tautomer spontaneously loses −OH to form C7H6NO+, which exhibits distinctly faster oscillations in its ion yield (290 fs period) as compared to the 2-NT+ ion (380 fs period). The fast oscillations are attributed to the coherent torsional motion of the aci-nitro tautomer, which has a significantly faster computed torsional frequency (86.9 cm−1) than the 2- NT+ ion (47.9 cm−1). Additional DFT calculations identify reaction pathways leading to the formation of the dissociation products C7H6NO+, C7H7+, and C6H6N+. Collectively, these results reveal a rich picture of coherently and incoherently driven dissociation pathways in 2-NT+.
Is Part Of
VCU Chemistry Publications
Comments
Attached file is the accepted manuscript. The original publication can be found here: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.8b11723