Document Type

Article

Original Publication Date

2012

Journal/Book/Conference Title

Journal of Applied Physics

Volume

111

Issue

6

DOI of Original Publication

10.1063/1.3697895

Comments

Originally published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3697895

Date of Submission

October 2015

Abstract

To better understand the role of fiber orientation on the stability of superhydrophobicelectrospun coatings under hydrostaticpressures, an integro-differential equation is developed from the balance of forces across the air–water interface between the fibers. This equation is solved numerically for a series of superhydrophobicelectrospun coatings comprised of random and orthogonal fiber orientations to obtain the exact 3D shape of the air–water interface as a function of hydrostaticpressure. More important, this information is used to predict the pressure at which the coatings start to transition from the Cassie state to the Wenzel state, i.e., the so-called critical transition pressure. Our results indicate that coatings composed of orthogonal fibers can withstand higher elevated hydrostaticpressures than those made up of randomly orientated fibers. Our results also prove that thin superhydrophobic coatings can better resist the elevated pressures. The modeling methodology presented here can be used to design nanofibrous superhydrophobic coatings for underwater applications.

Rights

Emami, B., Tafreshi, H. V., & Gad-el-Hak, M., et al. Effect of fiber orientation on shape and stability of air-water interface on submerged superhydrophobic electrospun thin coatings. Journal of Applied Physics, 111, 064325 (2012). Copyright © 2012 American Institute of Physics.

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VCU Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering Publications

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