DOI
https://doi.org/10.25772/C41K-Z015
Author ORCID Identifier
https://orcid.org/my-orcid?orcid=0000-0002-8023-3191
Defense Date
2022
Document Type
Dissertation
Degree Name
Doctor of Philosophy
Department
Chemistry
First Advisor
Julio C. Alvarez
Abstract
Single Entity Electrochemistry (SEE) is an emerging electrochemical technique that has been used to characterize discrete entities by measuring the change in current or potential during individual stochastic events (collision or adsorption) of an entity with an ultramicroelectrode (UME) of similar dimensions. The shape and magnitude of the SEE signal depend on the underlying mechanism of interaction with the UME surface. There is a critical need for quantitative models that correlate the SEE signal with properties of the entity-UME system, including effects of acquisition instrumentation, to prevent misinterpretation of data.
This research focused on integrated experiments and simulations to quantify the effects of the interaction dynamics (collision and adsorption) of the microparticle and UME to deduce the properties of liquid droplets (diameter, contact radius, droplet redox mechanism) and bacteria (size, landing orientation, arrival pace). Chapter 1 introduces the SEE technique and the signals that appeared in the current vs. time graphs relevant to this dissertation. Chapter 2 compares the signal efficiency of adsorption versus bouncing collisions of emulsified ferrocene-trapped toluene droplets (~1 µm) with a disk UME of ~ 5 µm in diameter. Chapter 3 describes the size determination and adsorption orientation for three bacilli of variable length (~1, ~2, and ~5 µm).
Rights
© The Author
Is Part Of
VCU University Archives
Is Part Of
VCU Theses and Dissertations
Date of Submission
5-11-2022
Comments
Electroanalytical chemistry is entering a digital era with the introduction of SEE, where the signal has on and off properties similar to binary coding used in computers. For ensemble electrochemistry, the current signals do not change rapidly with respect to time due to trillions or more electroactive analytes undergoing simultaneous electron-transfer reactions on the electrode surface. While in SEE, the signal is generated once an individual analyte particle collides and/or adsorbs on the electrode surface, thus, gaining a time-dependent profile. In my view, one needs to think innovatively to deconvolute the physicochemical properties related to these transient signals. Particularly, a better understanding of the particle interaction dynamics with UME with the effect of signal acquisitions on the resulting SEE signals is necessary to extract the properties correctly. This dissertation advanced these understandings in terms of microparticle analysis.