Evaluation of Cervical Dentin Removal After Orifice Shaping in Maxillary Premolars: A Micro CT Study
Defense Date
2024
Document Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Science in Dentistry
Department
Dentistry
First Advisor
Garry Myers
Second Advisor
Caroline Carrico
Third Advisor
Awab Abdulmajeed
Fourth Advisor
Dmitry Pestov
Abstract
Objective: The research aims to compare the volume and percentage of pericervical dentin removed by Gates Glidden Drills, ProTaper SX, and a 20-06 Rotary File.
Methods: A total of 24 extracted two-rooted maxillary first premolars were divided into three groups (n=8) and were coronally flared using either Gates-Glidden Drills, ProTaper Gold SX, or a 20-06 Brasseler Endosequence CM Rotary File. Pre- and post-flaring micro-CT scans were obtained. The dentin volume of the buccal canals was measured from the chamber floor and 2 mm apically in the buccal canal only. Data were analyzed using the ANCOVA test to compare dentin removal efficacy. Tukey's Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test was used for multiple instrument comparisons, with the significance level set at p<0.05.
Results:The study revealed a significant difference (p
Conclusion: The total cervical dentin removed during orifice shaping was significantly less with the 20-06 Ni-Ti rotary file system compared to Gates-Glidden drills and ProTaper SX orifice shapers. It is recommended to shape the orifices of narrow and grooved roots with a 20-06 Ni-Ti rotary file system.
Rights
© The Author
Is Part Of
VCU University Archives
Is Part Of
VCU Theses and Dissertations
Date of Submission
5-3-2024