DOI

https://doi.org/10.25772/W0JE-H248

Author ORCID Identifier

0000-0001-8162-5069

Defense Date

2025

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy

Department

Computer Science

First Advisor

Alberto Cano

Abstract

The rapid growth of data from sources such as mobile applications, sensors, and network monitoring has increased the need for machine learning algorithms capable of handling non-stationary data streams. However, learning from such streams presents significant challenges due to their evolving nature and the presence of concept drift. One of the most complex issues is learning from imbalanced data streams, where shifting data distributions, combined with feature space drifts, complicate continuous adaptation. These challenges become even more pronounced in multi-class scenarios, which are common in real-world applications. Detecting concept drift in such contexts is particularly demanding, as it requires tracking changes across multiple classes. Moreover, obtaining labels for all instances in practical settings is often infeasible, making it crucial to determine which instances to label and when to do so to optimize performance while minimizing costs. This dissertation explores various aspects of data stream learning, analyzing its key challenges and proposing solutions to enhance the field. The primary objective is to advance data stream research by highlighting its complexity and diversity. Through comprehensive experiments and benchmarks, the proposed contributions demonstrate their effectiveness in addressing non-stationary, multi-class, imbalanced, and partially labeled data streams. Overall, the developed methods and strategies provide valuable insights into data stream learning and contribute to the creation of more accurate, adaptive, and efficient machine learning algorithms for real-world applications.

Rights

© Gabriel Jonas Aguiar

Is Part Of

VCU University Archives

Is Part Of

VCU Theses and Dissertations

Date of Submission

4-15-2025

Available for download on Wednesday, April 15, 2026

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