Document Type

Article

Original Publication Date

1987

Journal/Book/Conference Title

Virginia Magazine of History and Biography

Volume

95

Issue

3

First Page

317

Last Page

338

Comments

Presented with permission of the Virginia Historical Society.

Date of Submission

July 2014

Abstract

Free black ownership of slaves, which did exist in Virginia, shows that opportunity of a kind was open to some free people of color, but as the slave society of Virginia grew older and larger, it was an increasingly limited opportunity. When ownership of bondspeople by free people of color is placed into the context of the white supremacist and pro slavery laws and society of Virginia, however, it stands out as all the more remarkable as well as anomalous.

Includes photographs of the excavated the site of Archibald Batte's store in Bermuda Hundred, by Daniel Mouer, VCU Archaeology Department.

Rights

Copyright © 1987 Virginia Magazine of History and Biography

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