Development and Pilot of a Checklist for Management of Acute Liver Failure in the Intensive Care Unit

Authors

Oren K. Fix, Swedish Medical Center
Iris Liou, University of Washington
Constantine J. Karvellas, University of Alberta
Daniel R. Ganger, Northwestern University
Kinberly A. Forde, University of Pennsylvania
Ram M. Subramanian, Emory University
Alice Boylan, Medical University of South Carolina
James Hanje, The Ohio State University
R. Todd Stravitz, Virginia Commonwealth UniversityFollow
William M. Lee, University of Texas Southwestern
Acute Liver Failure Study Group

Document Type

Article

Original Publication Date

2016

Journal/Book/Conference Title

PLOS ONE

Volume

11

Issue

5

DOI of Original Publication

10.1371/ journal.pone.0155500

Comments

Originally published at http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0155500.

Date of Submission

November 2016

Abstract

Introduction

Acute liver failure (ALF) is an ideal condition for use of a checklist. Our aims were to develop a checklist for the management of ALF in the intensive care unit (ICU) and assess the usability of the checklist among multiple providers.

Methods

The initial checklist was developed from published guidelines and expert opinion. The checklist underwent pilot testing at 11 academic liver transplant centers in the US and Canada. An anonymous, written survey was used to assess the usability and quality of the checklist. Written comments were used to improve the checklist following the pilot testing period.

Results

We received 81 surveys involving the management of 116 patients during the pilot testing period. The overall quality of the checklist was judged to be above average to excellent by 94% of users. On a 5-point Likert scale, the majority of survey respondents agreed or agreed strongly with the following checklist characteristics: the checklist was easy to read (99% agreed/agreed strongly), easy to use (97%), items are categorized logically (98%), time to complete the checklist did not interfere with delivery of appropriate and safe patient care (94%) and was not excessively burdensome (92%), the checklist allowed the user the freedom to use his or her clinical judgment (80%), it is a useful tool in the management of acute liver failure (98%). Web-based and mobile apps were developed for use of the checklist at the point of care.

Conclusion

The checklist for the management of ALF in the ICU was shown in this pilot study to be easy to use, helpful and accepted by a wide variety of practitioners at multiple sites in the US and Canada.

Rights

© 2016 Fix et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Is Part Of

VCU Internal Medicine Publications