Document Type

Article

Original Publication Date

2017

Journal/Book/Conference Title

JOGNN-JOURNAL OF OBSTETRIC GYNECOLOGIC AND NEONATAL NURSING

Volume

46

Issue

4

First Page

532

Last Page

543

DOI

10.1016/j.jogn.2017.03.004

Comments

Originally published at http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2017.03.004

Date of Submission

August 2017

Abstract

Objective: To test the feasibility of a relaxation guided imagery (RGI) intervention for mothers of hospitalized preterm infants and to explore the biobehavioral effects of RGI on their distress, responsiveness, and physiological stress.

Design: Single sample, pretest-posttest design.

Setting: A large Level III NICU in Southern California.

Participants: Twenty mothers of hospitalized preterm infants (24-32 weeks gestational age).

Methods: Correlational analyses of RGI use with self-reported measures of distress (perceived stress, state anxiety, and depression symptoms), awakening salivary cortisol level, and salivary cortisol awakening response collected from mothers at baseline and after 8 weeks of an RGI intervention.

Results: Nineteen mothers completed the study. Average use of RGI varied from 1.7 to 7.4 times per week (mean = 4.46, standard deviation = 2.7). Greater average use of RGI was correlated with lower awakening cortisol levels (r = -.38), greater cortisol awakening response (r =.36), and lower levels of distress (perceived stress [r = -.38], anxiety [r = -.43], and depression [r = -.41]).

Conclusion: Relaxation guided imagery may be a feasible and acceptable intervention to reduce mental and physiologic stress and improve responsiveness in mothers of hospitalized preterm infants.

Rights

(C) 2017 AWHONN, the Association of Women’s Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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VCU School of Nursing Publications

Included in

Nursing Commons

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