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Abstract

Chemoresistance of lung cancer cells is the primary reason as to why limitations occur with cancer treatments. A protein, known as BAG-1 is responsible for many cellular activities including cellular stress response, cell growth, and apoptosis (regulated cell death). When overexpressed, the protein has been linked to the anti-apoptotic behavior of cancer cells. BAG-1 can combine to heat shock proteins (HSPs), a family of helical molecular chaperones that are known to aid in the maturation of proteins, refolding, and degradation. This response plays a crucial role in the study of chemoresistance in cancer patients due to its detrimental nature. Prior, this combination was combated by using a synthesized poly-arginine linked peptide inhibitor alongside cell penetrating peptides (CPPs) through targeted binding domains. However, it has been found that the Spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 uses several small subdomains to efficiently bind to human epithelial cells at the nanomolar level. This study aims to focus on the binding complex of the BAG-1 and Spike proteins to form an anti-apoptotic inhibitor that can result in a potential specific binding mechanism for drug delivery of lung cancer treatments.

Publication Date

2022

Keywords

Spike Protein, therapeutics, anti-apoptotic inhibitors, chemoresistance, heat shock proteins, cell penetrating peptides, epithelial cells, drug delivery, breast and lung cancers, peptide toxicity study, subculture

Disciplines

Engineering

Faculty Advisor/Mentor

Dr. Michael Peters and Dr. Mo Jiang

Is Part Of

VCU College of Engineering Summer REU Program

Rights

© The Author(s)

Exploiting the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Components to Guide Molecular Level Entry of a BAG-1 Inhibitor in the Treatment of Breast and Lung Cancers

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Engineering Commons

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