Document Type
Poster
Original Publication Date
2021
Journal/Book/Conference Title
International Association of Forensic Nurses Annual Conference
Date of Submission
September 2023
Abstract
Violence has been exacerbated by the pandemic, resulting in a plethora of research that can be complementary and contradictory. A preliminary thematic literature search was performed using keywords such as human trafficking, IPV, sexual assault, pandemic, covid, and child abuse. This resulted in over 100 articles between 2019 and 2021. The literature review revealed common themes such as pandemics and natural disasters increase the risk for violence in women, children, and marginalized populations. Stay-at-home orders put vulnerable populations in closer proximity to the abuser. A low socioeconomic standing increases the propensity to abuse and be abused. Calls to human trafficking hotlines have increased in different areas across the U. S. Health care, police, and community partners" response to the pandemic increase barriers to resources. Access to the internet can be a lifeline to some while, in contrast, putting others at an increased risk for exploitation. Conflicting statistical data related to IPV reports, Australia with a 5% increase, France reported a 32-36 % increase, China reports a 90% increase, while the U.S reports an increase anywhere from 21-35 %. U.S. research shows a 20- 70% decline in reported cases of child abuse but a .7-5.3 % increase in hospital admissions. Recommendations include increased screening protocols, improved collaboration with partners, and increased access to telehealth. Research continues to provide guidance and recommendations related to health care's response. This review will evaluate the literature, present common themes, discussion contradictions, and make recommendations related to interventions and future research.
Is Part Of
VCU Health Nursing
Cheek and Ashworth - COVID19 and Violence -FNE Research Tool
Comments
2021 International Conference on Forensic Nursing Science and Practice
September 22-25, 2021
Orlando, FL, USA