Author ORCID Identifier

0000000199602404

Defense Date

2024

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy

Department

Anatomy & Neurobiology

First Advisor

Gretchen N. Neigh, Ph.D.

Second Advisor

Pamela E. Knapp, Ph.D.

Third Advisor

Myla D. Goldman, M.D.

Fourth Advisor

Christina Sheerin-Smith, Ph.D.

Fifth Advisor

Patricia J. Sime, M.D.

Sixth Advisor

Ighovwerha Ofotokun, M.D.

Abstract

The prevalence of cognitive impairment in older adults is disproportionately led by females carrying the greater risk for cognitive deficits. Deficiencies in estrogen have been associated with the increased risk for cognitive decline in women, but the mechanism is still unclear. Additionally, evidence has shown that women living with HIV are both more likely to experience an earlier onset of menopause and are at a higher risk for developing cognitive impairments. As advancements in treatment for HIV have improved longevity, the urgency to identify factors contributing to acceleration of cognitive impairment has increased. This dissertation examines the impact of HIV on various domains of cognitive function and investigates the roles of estrogen receptor beta, peripheral inflammation, and trauma exposure on cognitive performance.

Rights

© Susie Turkson

Is Part Of

VCU University Archives

Is Part Of

VCU Theses and Dissertations

Date of Submission

12-13-2024

Available for download on Wednesday, December 12, 2029

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