•  
  •  
 

Keywords

prison education, pedagogy, agency, community-based learning

Abstract

We examine a case study of a collaboration between a University and a Women’s Correctional Institution: an Inside Out college course that brings together incarcerated and traditional students. We analyze the creation of a class in the aftermath of a riot in the region and in the ongoing context of internal and external reforms. We provide specific examples of mistakes, lessons learned, and the impact of our pedagogical values and techniques, and provide links to our class materials. We emphasize communication between the institutions, from the students to instructors, among the instructors, and from instructors to students. In the classroom, we exploit our expertise and our non-expertise as learners together to break down perceived barriers. We also emphasize the value of self-care and recognition of all students as agentic. We conclude with a call for future research that attends to student agency and that examines who benefits from prison-university partnerships.

Author Bio

Chrysanthi Leon, JD, PhD, is associate professor of Sociology & Criminal Justice, Women & Gender Studies, and Legal Studies at the University of Delaware. Leon received her graduate degrees from UC Berkeley. Leon is an interdisciplinary scholar in the area of penology, law and society whose research and teaching includes sex crime and punishment, sex work, and law and literature Inside Out.

Graciela Perez, MA, is a doctoral student in Criminology at the University of Delaware. Her thesis examined cannabis use among adolescents in three countries. Other research interests include race relation in the United States and immigration.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Allison, D. (1993). Bastard out of Carolina. New York, NY: Plume.

Allred, S. L. (2009) The Inside-Out Prison Exchange Program: The Impact of Structure, Content, and Readings. Journal of Correctional Education, 60, 240-258.

Atwood, M. (1987). The handmaid's tale. New York, NY: Ballantine Books.

Berman, M. and Mettler, K. (2017, February 2). Hostage Standoff in Delaware Prison Ends with One Corrections Officer Dead. The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/02/02/inmates-demanding-education-protesting-trump-take-hostages-at-delaware-prison/?utm_term=.8f56800e5ffa

Carter, T.J. (2017, April). “Red Light, Green Light–1,2,3? Correctional Officers & Adverse Behavior,” [Lecture notes]. Problems of Corrections. Guest lecture conducted at University of Delaware, Newark, DE.

Castillo, A. (2001). “Women Don’t Riot.” In I Ask the Impossible: Poems. (pp. 58-60). New

York, NY: Anchor.

Chappell, C. A. (2004). Post-secondary correctional education and recidivism: A meta-analysis

of research conducted 1990-1999. Journal of Correctional Education, 148-169.

Cheeseman, K. A., Kim, B., Lambert, E. G., & Hogan, N. L. (2011). Correctional officer perceptions of inmates and overall job satisfaction. Journal of Crime and Justice, 34(2), 81-102.

Ciolino, N. (2018, January 11). DOC moving on reform recommendations following

Vaughn prison riot. Delaware Public Media. Retrieved from http://delawarepublic.org/post/doc-moving-reform-recommendations-following-vaughn-prison-riot

Cisneros, S. (1994). The house on mango street. New York, NY: A.A. Knopf.

Cornelius, G. F. (2001). The correctional officer: A practical guide. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press.

Đặng, T. T., Pham, A. X., FitzGerald, F., & Griffith, J. B. (2007). Last night I dreamed of peace: The diary of Dang Thuy Tram. New York, NY: Harmony Books.

Davis, S., & Roswell, B. (2013). Turning teaching inside out: A pedagogy of transformation for community-based education. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan US.

Griffin, M. L., Hogan, N. L., & Lambert, E. G. (2014). Career stage theory and turnover intent among correctional officers. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 41(1), 4-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854813503638

Halpern, D. F., & Hakel, M. D. (2003). Applying the science of learning to the university and beyond: Teaching for long-term retention and transfer. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 35(4), 36-41.

Harlow, R. (2003). "Race doesn't matter, but...": The effect of race on professors' experiences and emotion management in the undergraduate college classroom. Social Psychology Quarterly, 348-363.

Hogan, L. (2001). The woman who watches over the world: A native memoir. New York, NY: W.W. Norton.

Kerrison, E. M. (2018). Risky business, risk assessment, and other heteronormative misnomers

in women’s community corrections and reentry planning. Punishment & Society, 20(1), 134-151.

Killed Hostage Delaware Prison Officer Cried: ‘Trap!’. (2017, February 2). British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-38844252

Leon, C. (2017, February 2). [Chrysanthi Leon Field Notes] Copy in possession of Chrysanthi Leon.

Leon, C. (2017, March 1). [Chrysanthi Leon Field Notes] Copy in possession of Chrysanthi Leon.

Leon, C. (2017, May 5). [Chrysanthi Leon Field Notes] Copy in possession of Chrysanthi Leon.

Leon, C. (2019) Women & literature inside out: resources and expanded material. Retrieved from https://sites.udel.edu/leon-research/resources-and-expanded-material-reading-women-dont-riot-after-the-riot-creating-a-new-university-prison-collaboration-women-in-literature-and-society-inside-out/

Link, T. C. (2017). Breaking down barriers: Review of the implementation of an Inside/Out Prison Exchange Program in a jail setting. Journal of Prion Education and Reentry, 3(1), 50-55.

Maclaren, K. (2015). The magic happens inside out: A reflection on the transformative power of self-expression and dialogical inquiry in Inside-Out Prison Exchange courses.” Mind, Culture, and Activity, 22, 371-385.

Morrison, T. (2000). The bluest eye. New York, NY: Knopf. Newcomb, M. D., & Harlow, L. L. (1986). Life events and substance use among adolescents:

Mediating effects of perceived loss of control and meaninglessness in life. Journal of personality and social psychology, 51(3), 564-577. http://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.3.564.

Parra, E., & Horn, B. (2018a, January 26). A year after Vaughn prison riot: 100 fewer officers, new security cameras, more listening. Delaware News Journal. Retrieved from https://www.delawareonline.com/story/news/local/2018/01/26/year-after-vaughn-prison-riot100-fewer-officers-new-security-cameras-more-listening/1040050001/

Parra, E., & Horn, B. (2018b, April 12). DOC overtime on track to surpass $30 M this year

with no sight of ending forced overtime. Delaware News Journal. Retrieved from https://www.delawareonline.com/story/news/local/2018/04/12/doc-overtime-track-surpass-30-m-year-no-sight-ending-forced-overtime/493610002/

Perez, G. (2017, April 17). [Graciela Perez Field Note]. Copy in possession of Graciela Perez.

Perez, G. (2017, December 16). [Graciela Perez Field Note]. Copy in possession of Graciela Perez.

Pittman, C. T. (2010). Race and gender oppression in the classroom: The experiences of women faculty of color with white male students. Teaching Sociology, 38(3), 183-196.

Pompa, L. (2002). Service-Learning as Crucible: Reflections on Immersion, Context, Power

and Transformation. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning; 9(1), 67-76.

Rollins, J. (1997). Invisibility, Consciousness of the other, ressentiment. In P. Zavella (Ed.), Situated lives: Gender and culture in everyday life (pp. 255-270). New York, NY: Routledge.

Shdaimah, C. S. & Leon, C. (2015). “First and Foremost, They’re Survivors”: Selective manipulation, resilience, and assertion among prostitute women. Feminist Criminology, 10(4), 326-347. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557085114553832

Sykes, G. M. (2007). The society of captives: A study of a maximum-security prison.

Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

The Inside-Out Center, Temple University. (2017). [Inside out… by the numbers.] [Infographic]. Retrieved from http://www.insideoutcenter.org/PDFs_new/Inside-Out-Infographic-2017.pdf

The Power of Language to Reframe a Person’s Identity. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.communityalternatives.org/pdf/passport/Power-of-Language.pdf

Useem, B., & Kimball, P. (1991). States of siege: US prison riots, 1971-1986. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

Wallace, B. C., Conner, L. C., & Dass-Brailsford, P. (2011). Integrated trauma treatment in

correctional health care and community-based treatment upon reentry. Journal of Correctional Health Care, 17(4), 329-343. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345811413091

Werts, T. (2013). Tyrone Werts: Reflections on the inside-out prison exchange program. The Prison Journal, 93(2), 135-138. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885512472483

Share

COinS