Health Sciences Education Symposium
Presentation Format
Poster
Type of Activity
Innovation
Original Presentation Date
2017
Date of Submission
May 2017
Abstract/Short Description
Undergraduate nursing students have historically learned to focus on the clinical and technical components of patient care. There is an increasing body of literature about the importance of incorporating empathy into healthcare curricula, and various techniques, such as role modelling, have been utilized. The increasing complexity and demands on nurses, and other healthcare providers, in today's healthcare system have led to a higher incidence of burnout and turnover. It is recognized that patients have felt the effects of this burnout in that they cite feeling a lack of connection and empathy from their clinical providers. We have sought to create a new learning experience that integrates traditional teaching methods with real patients’ lived experiences.
Purpose/Research Question
The purpose of this study is to determine if including a patient’s narrative about surviving a cardiac arrest to the traditional teaching methods of didactic content and simulation increases the level of empathy in senior level baccalaureate nursing students.
Objectives
1. To develop an integrated teaching method that includes didactic material, bedside clinical experience, simulation, and the patients’ subsequent lived experience.
2. To develop nurses who engage in empathetic practice, which will lead to optimal patient outcomes, personal and professional growth, and enhanced career satisfaction.
References
"Cunico, L., Sartori, R., Marognolli, O., & Meneghini, A. M. (2012). Developing empathy in nursing students: a cohort longitudinal study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 21(13‐14), 2016-2025. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04105.x/full
Halpern, J. (2003). What is Clinical Empathy? Journal of General Internal Medicine, 18(8), 670–674. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1494899/
Hojat, M., Vergare, M., Maxwell, K., Brainard G., Herrine, S., Isenberg G., Veloski J., & Gonnella J. (2009). The Devil is in the Third Year: A Longitudinal Study of Erosion of Empathy in Medical School. Academic Medicine, 84(9), 1182-1191. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19707055
Sheehan, C., Perrin, K., Potter, M., Kazanowski, M., & Bennett, L. A. (2013). Engendering empathy in baccalaureate nursing students. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 6(3), 456. Retrieved from http://internationaljournalofcaringsciences.org/docs/19.%20Sheedan.pdf
Ward, J., Cody, J., Schaal, M., & Hojat, M. (2012). The Empathy Enigma: An Empirical Study of Decline in Empathy Among Undergraduate Nursing Students. Journal of Professional Nursing, 28(1), 34-40. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22261603
Williams, J. & Stickley, T. (2010). Empathy and Nurse Education. Nurse Education Today, 30(8), 752-755. Retrieved from http://www.nurseeducationtoday.com/article/S0260-6917(10)00046-8
Rights
© The Author(s)
Is Part Of
VCU Medical Education Symposium
First Author Information
Mary L. Falk, MSN, RN, CCRN, PCCN, CNL, Clinical Instructor, VCU School of Nursing, Department of Adult Health and Nursing Systems