Document Type

Article Presentation

Original Publication Date

2024

Date of Submission

April 2024

Abstract

MDMA, a widely used recreational drug belonging to the entactogen class, acts strongly on serotonin and dopamine receptors, potentially inducing neurotoxicity. In a study on primates, MDMA treatment resulted in reduced serotonin transporter levels, persisting for years. However, co-administration with dextromethorphan (DXM), an antitussive with anti-inflammatory properties, appeared to prevent this decrease, suggesting a protective effect against MDMA-induced serotonergic toxicity. The study employed SPECT scans with [123I]-ADAM radioligand to assess serotonin transporter levels in various brain regions, revealing significant differences between treatment groups.

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