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Abstract
Previous studies on genetic influences in mental health disorders have been shown to correlate with incarceration rates in families. Consequently, there are individuals within the criminal justice system under the clinical threshold of a mental health diagnosis; it has been found that almost half of the incarcerated population was arrested due to acting upon their mental health disorder, while 27 to 38 percent developed PTSD while imprisoned. Furthermore, the serious and exhausting cycle of recidivism within the criminal justice system highlights the failure to provide the necessary mental health treatment required to support rehabilitation while incarcerated and prevent reoffending upon social reintegration. At this time, few studies exist on restorative intervention methods and the impact of community engagement in criminal justice reform. To understand the effect of mental health rehabilitation programs in prison systems, research was extended to explore the quality of mental health treatment and identify factors influencing re-offense rates. This study uses a cross-case analysis to compare perceptions of care within the criminal justice system and recidivism data to present initiatives for prison reform and reentry support. Findings contribute to a holistic understanding of criminal offense by highlighting the complex role mental health plays in the legal system and broader aspects of society. Ultimately, addressing recidivism and rehabilitation efforts through intentional program development and evaluation strengthens community wellness, increases public safety, and improves local funding stability over time.
Publication Date
2026
Subject Major(s)
Psychology, Criminal Justice
Keywords
Incarceration, Corrections, Psychopathology, Recidivism, Mental Health
Disciplines
Clinical Psychology | Criminology and Criminal Justice
Current Academic Year
Sophomore
Faculty Advisor/Mentor
Shay Lumpkin
Rights
© The Author(s)